如何使用SQL查询实现等额本息贷款反推利率
- 作者: 马珺朵
- 来源: 投稿
- 2024-08-08
一、如何使用SQL查询实现等额本息贷款反推利率
sql
给定贷款金额、贷款期限(以月为单位)、每月还款额
贷款金额DECLARE @loan_amount DECIMAL(18, 2) = 100000;
贷款期限(月)
DECLARE @loan_term INTEGER = 120;
每月还款额
DECLARE @monthly_payment DECIMAL(18, 2) = 1000;
计算利率DECLARE @interest_rate DECIMAL(18, 10);
使用二分法查找利率
DECLARE @low_rate DECIMAL(18, 10) = 0.001;
DECLARE @high_rate DECIMAL(18, 10) = 0.1;
DECLARE @mid_rate DECIMAL(18, 10);
WHILE (@high_rate @low_rate) > 0.00001
BEGIN计算中间利率
SET @mid_rate = (@low_rate + @high_rate) / 2;
计算每月还款额
SET @monthly_payment_calc = @loan_amount (@mid_rate / 12) / (1 (1 + @mid_rate / 12)^(@loan_term));
比较计算的每月还款额与给定的每月还款额
IF (@monthly_payment_calc @monthly_payment) > 0.001
BEGIN
计算的每月还款额大于给定的每月还款额,则利率过高
SET @high_rate = @mid_rate;
END
ELSE
BEGIN
计算的每月还款额小于或等于给定的每月还款额,则利率过低或等于给定的利率
SET @low_rate = @mid_rate;
END
END设置利率
SET @interest_rate = @mid_rate;
输出利率SELECT @interest_rate AS Interest_Rate;
二、如何使用sql查询实现等额本息贷款反推利率
查询语句:sql
SELECT
rate
FROM (
SELECT
rate,
SUM(principal (1 + rate)^n) AS total_payment
FROM (
SELECT
rate,
principal,
n
FROM (
SELECT
rate,
principal,
n
FROM loan_table
WHERE loan_id =
) AS loan_info
CROSS JOIN (
SELECT
rate
FROM rate_table
WHERE rate < 1
) AS rate_info
) AS loan_rate_info
GROUP BY
rate
) AS total_payment_info
WHERE total_payment =
查询参数:
`
`
1. 从 `loan_table` 表中获取贷款信息,包括贷款 ID (`loan_id`)、贷款本金 (`principal`) 和贷款期限 (`n`)。
2. 与 `rate_table` 表进行交叉连接,获取所有可能的利率 (`rate`),其中利率小于 1。
3. 计算每个利率下的总还款额 (`total_payment`),公式为:`SUM(principal (1 + rate)^n)`。
4. 对总还款额进行分组,并计算每个利率下的总还款额。
5. 从分组结果中过滤出总还款额等于给定总还款额 (`
查询结果将返回一个利率 (`rate`),该利率满足等额本息贷款的总还款额等于给定的总还款额。